تصريف الافعال بالانجليزي

تصريف الأفعال بالانجليزي ينقسم الى قسمين: افعال منتظمه ( Regular Verbs )  وافعال غير منتظمه ( Irregular Verbs ) وبهذا الدرس سنشرح الطريقتين لتعرف هذه الافعال.

فيما يلي سنستعرض تصاريف الافعال في اللغة الانجليزية: في المضارع و الماضي والتصريف الثالث.

Regular Verbs تصريف الأفعال المنتظمة

هي الافعال التي تقبل اضافه ed الى اخرها عند تحويلها الى ماضي .

امثله عليها:

V3 Past Participle	V2 Simple Past	V1 Base Form	المعنى
Accepted	Accepted	Accept	يقبل
Acted	Acted	Act	يفعل
Achieved	Achieved	Achieve	يحقق
Admired	Admired	Admire	يعجب
Advised	Advised	Advise	ينصح
Affected	Affected	Affect	يؤثر
Agreed	Agreed	Agree	يوافق على
Amazed	Amazed	Amaze	يدهش
Answered	Answered	Answer	يجيب
Appeared	Appeared	Appear	يظهر
Arranged	Arranged	Arrange	يرتب
Arrived	Arrived	Arrive	يصل
Asked	Asked	Ask	يطلب
Attacked	Attacked	Attack	يهجم
Baked	Baked	Bake	يخبز
Behaved	Behaved	Behave	يتصرف
Believed	Believed	Believe	يصدق
Belonged	Belonged	Belong	ينتمي
Blamed	Blamed	Blame	يلوم
Borrowed	Borrowed	Borrow	يقترض
Bothered	Bothered	Bother	يزعج
Called	Called	Call	يتصل
Canceled	Canceled	Cancel	يلغي
Carried	Carried	Carry	يحمل
Caused	Caused	Cause	يسبب
Celebrated	Celebrated	Celebrate	يحتفل
Cleaned	Cleaned	Clean	ينظف
Cleared	Cleared	Clear	يوضح
Climbed	Climbed	Climb	يتسلق
Closed	Closed	Close	يقترب
Compared	Compared	Compare	يقارن
Competed	Competed	Compete	يتنافس
Completed	Completed	Complete	يكتمل
Contained	Contained	Contain	يحتوي
Continued	Continued	Continue	يستمر
Cooked	Cooked	Cook	يطبخ
Corrected	Corrected	Correct	يصحح
Coughed	Coughed	Cough	يسعل
Counted	Counted	Count	يعد
Crashed	Crashed	Crash	يصطدم
Created	Created	Create	يصنع
Crossed	Crossed	Cross	يعبر
Cursed	Cursed	Curse	يلعن
Changed	Changed	Change	يتغير
Chatted	Chatted	Chat	يدردش
Checked	Checked	Check	يتحقق من
Damaged	Damaged	Damage	يضرر
Danced	Danced	Dance	يرقص
Decided	Decided	Decide	يقرر
Delivered	Delivered	Deliver	يسلم
Depended	Depended	Depend	يعتمد
Described	Described	Describe	يصف
Designed	Designed	Design	يصمم
Destroyed	Destroyed	Destroy	يهدم
Dicreased	Dicreased	Dicrease	يقلل
Died	Died	Die	يموت
Disagreed	Disagreed	Disagree	يعارض
Discovered	Discovered	Discover	يكتشف
Discussed	Discussed	Discuss	يناقش
Disturbed	Disturbed	Disturb	يزعج
Dressed	Dressed	Dress	يرتدي
Dried	Dried	Dry	يجفف
Enjoyed	Enjoyed	Enjoy	يستمتع
Entertained	Entertained	Entertain	يتسلى
Excused	Excused	Excuse	يعذر
Exercised	Exercised	Exercise	يمارس الرياضة
Exhibited	Exhibited	Exhibit	يعرض
Expected	Expected	Expect	يتوقع
Expressed	Expressed	Express	يعبر
Filled	Filled	Fill	يملأ
Fished	Fished	Fish	يصيد السمك
Fixed	Fixed	Fix	يصلح
Followed	Followed	Follow	يتبع
Freezed	Freezed	Freeze	يتجمد
Fried	Fried	Fry	يقلى
Greeted	Greeted	Greet	يرحب
Guessed	Guessed	Guess	يخمن
Happened	Happened	Happen	يحدث
Hated	Hated	Hate	يكره
Helped	Helped	Help	يساعد
Hoped	Hoped	Hope	يأمل
Hunted	Hunted	Hunt	يطارد
Identified	Identified	Identify	يحدد
Ignored	Ignored	Ignore	يتجاهل
Imagined	Imagined	Imagine	يتخيل
Impressed	Impressed	Impress	يعجب
Improved	Improved	Improve	يحسن
Included	Included	Include	يتضمن
Increased	Increased	Increase	يزيد
Interviewed	Interviewed	Interview	يقابل
Introduced	Introduced	Introduce	يقدم
Invited	Invited	Invite	يدعو
Jogged	Jogged	Jog	يجري بيطء
Joined	Joined	Join	ينضم
Jumped	Jumped	Jump	يقفز
Knocked	Knocked	Knock	يطرق
Labeled	Labeled	Label	يُعلم
Learned	Learned	Learn	يتعلم
Liked	Liked	Like	يحب
Linked	Linked	Link	يربط
Listened	Listened	Listen	يستمع
Lived	Lived	Live	يعيش
Located	Located	Locate	يحدد موقع
Looked	Looked	Look	ينظر
Loved	Loved	Love	يحب
Managed	Managed	Manage	يتدبر
Marked	Marked	Mark	يعلّم
Measured	Measured	Measure	يقيس
Mentioned	Mentioned	Mention	يشير
Missed	Missed	Miss	يشتاق
Moved	Moved	Move	ينقل
Needed	Needed	Need	يحتاج
Offered	Offered	Offer	يعرض
Opened	Opened	Open	يفتح
Ordered	Ordered	Order	يطلب
Organized	Organized	Organize	ينظم
Packed	Packed	Pack	يحزم
Painted	Painted	Paint	يرسم – يدهن
Pardoned	Pardoned	Pardon	استميحك عذرا
Participated	Participated	Participate	يشارك
Passed	Passed	Pass	ينجح – يتجاوز
Performed	Performed	Perform	ينفذ
Persuaded	Persuaded	Persuade	يقنع
Picked	Picked	Pick	يقطف
Planned	Planned	Plan	يخطط
Played	Played	Play	يلعب
Pleased	Pleased	Please	يرجو
Practiced	Practiced	Practice	يمارس
Predicted	Predicted	Predict	يتنبأ
Preferred	Preferred	Prefer	يفضل
Protected	Protected	Protect	يحمي
Provided	Provided	Provide	يزود
Purchased	Purchased	Purchase	يشتري
Pushed	Pushed	Push	يدفع
Rain	Rain	Rain	تمطر
Received	Received	Receive	يستلم
Recommended	Recommended	Recommend	يوصي
Related	Related	Relate	يرتبط
Relaxed	Relaxed	Relax	يسترخي
Released	Released	Release	يطلق سراح
Remembered	Remembered	Remember	يتذكر
Repaired	Repaired	Repair	يصلح
Repeated	Repeated	Repeat	يكرر
Resisted	Resisted	Resist	يقاوم
Rested	Rested	Rest	يستريح
Returned	Returned	Return	يرجع
Reviewed	Reviewed	Review	يعيد النظر
Saved	Saved	Save	يحفظ
Scanned	Scanned	Scan	يتفحص
Scared	Scared	Scare	يفزع
Shared	Shared	Share	يشارك
Shopped	Shopped	Shop	يتسوق
Shouted	Shouted	Shout	يصيح، يصرخ
Skated	Skated	Skate	يتزلج
Skied	Skied	Ski	يتزلج
Slowed	Slowed	Slow	يبطيء
Sneezed	Sneezed	Sneeze	يعطس
Snowed	Snowed	Snow	تثلج
Solved	Solved	Solve	يحل
Spelled	Spelled	Spell	يهجئ
Started	Started	Start	يبدأ
Stepped	Stepped	Step	يخطو
Stopped	Stopped	Stop	يتوقف
Stressed	Stressed	Stress	يضعط
Studied	Studied	Study	يدرس
Suggested	Suggested	Suggest	يقترح
Surprised	Surprised	Surprise	يفاجئ
Talked	Talked	Talk	يحدث
Tasted	Tasted	Taste	يتذوق
Thanked	Thanked	Thank	يشكر
Touched	Touched	Touch	يلمس
Traveled	Traveled	Travel	يسافر
Tried	Tried	Try	يحاول
Used	Used	Use	يستعمل
Varied	Varied	Vary	يتنوع
Waited	Waited	Wait	ينتظر
Walked	Walked	Walk	يسير
Wanted	Wanted	Want	يريد
Warned	Warned	Warn	يحذر
Washed	Washed	Wash	يغسل
Watched	Watched	Watch	يراقب
Wished	Wished	Wish	يرغب – يأمل
Worked	Worked	Work	يعمل
Worried	Worried	Worry	يقلق

Irregular Verbs تصريف الأفعال غير المنتظمة

وهي الافعال التي لا تقبل اضافة ed الى اخرها، ومن المهم للمتعلم حفظ هذه الافعال. وهي:

V3 Past Participle	V2 Simple Past	V1 Base Form	المعنى
been	was, were	be (is, am,are)	أفعال الكينونة
beaten	beat	beat	يتغلب
become	became	become	يصبح
begun	began	begin	يبدأ
bent	bent	bend	ينحني
bet	bet	bet	يرهن
bid	bid	bid	يناقص
bitten	bit	bite	يعض
blown	blew	blow	يعصف
broken	broke	break	يكسر
brought	brought	bring	يحضر
built	built	build	يبني
burned/burnt	burned/burnt	burn	يحرق
bought	bought	buy	يشترى
caught	caught	catch	يقبض على
chosen	chose	choose	يختار
come	came	come	يأتي
cost	cost	cost	يكلف
cut	cut	cut	يقطع
dug	dug	dig	يحفر
dived	dove	dive	يغوص
done	did	do	يفعل
drawn	drew	draw	يرسم
dreamed/dreamt	dreamed/dreamt	dream	يحلم
driven	drove	drive	يقود
drunk	drank	drink	يشرب
eaten	ate	eat	يأكل
fallen	fell	fall	يقع
felt	felt	feel	يشعر
fought	fought	fight	يقاتل
found	found	find	يجد – يعثر
flown	flew	fly	يطير
forgotten	forgot	forget	ينسى
forgiven	forgave	forgive	يغفر
frozen	froze	freeze	تجمد
gotten	got	get	يحصل على
given	gave	give	يعطي
gone	went	go	يذهب
grown	grew	grow	ينمو
hung	hung	hang	يعلق
had	had	have	يملك
heard	heard	hear	يسمع
hidden	hid	hide	يخفي
hit	hit	hit	ينجح
held	held	hold	يمسك
hurt	hurt	hurt	يجرح
kept	kept	keep	يحتفظ
known	knew	know	يعرف
laid	laid	lay	يبسط
led	led	lead	يتقدم
left	left	leave	يغادر
lent	lent	lend	يقرض
let	let	let	يسمح
lain	lay	lie	يستلقي
lost	lost	lose	يخسر
made	made	make	يصنع
meant	meant	mean	تعني
met	met	meet	يجتمع
paid	paid	pay	يدفع
put	put	put	يضع
read	read	read	يقرأ
ridden	rode	ride	يركب
rung	rang	ring	يرن
risen	rose	rise	يرتفع
run	ran	run	يركض
said	said	say	يقول
seen	saw	see	يرى
sold	sold	sell	يبيع
sent	sent	send	يرسل
shown	showed	show	يعرض
shut	shut	shut	يغلق
sung	sang	sing	يغنى
sat	sat	sit	يجلس
slept	slept	sleep	ينام
spoken	spoke	speak	يتحدث
spent	spent	spend	ينفق
stood	stood	stand	يفهم
swum	swam	swim	يسبح
taken	took	take	يأخذ
taught	taught	teach	يعلم
torn	tore	tear	ينتزع
told	told	tell	يخبر
thought	thought	think	يفكر
thrown	threw	throw	يرمي
understood	understood	understand	يفهم
woken	woke	wake	يستيقظ
worn	wore	wear	يلبس – يرتدي
won	won	win	يفوز
written	wrote	write	يكتب

وبهذا نصل الى نهايه هذا الدرس وبالتوفيق للجميع

• اسماء الاشارة بالانجليزي،
• الأفعال الناقصة modal verbs
• الماضي المستمر The Past Continuous
• الماضي التام The Past Perfect Tense
• الماضي التام المستمر