تصريف الافعال بالانجليزي
تصريف الأفعال بالانجليزي ينقسم الى قسمين: افعال منتظمه ( Regular Verbs ) وافعال غير منتظمه ( Irregular Verbs ) وبهذا الدرس سنشرح الطريقتين لتعرف هذه الافعال.
فيما يلي سنستعرض تصاريف الافعال في اللغة الانجليزية: في المضارع و الماضي والتصريف الثالث.
Regular Verbs تصريف الأفعال المنتظمة
هي الافعال التي تقبل اضافه ed الى اخرها عند تحويلها الى ماضي .
امثله عليها:
| V3 Past Participle | V2 Simple Past | V1 Base Form | المعنى |
| Accepted | Accepted | Accept | يقبل |
| Acted | Acted | Act | يفعل |
| Achieved | Achieved | Achieve | يحقق |
| Admired | Admired | Admire | يعجب |
| Advised | Advised | Advise | ينصح |
| Affected | Affected | Affect | يؤثر |
| Agreed | Agreed | Agree | يوافق على |
| Amazed | Amazed | Amaze | يدهش |
| Answered | Answered | Answer | يجيب |
| Appeared | Appeared | Appear | يظهر |
| Arranged | Arranged | Arrange | يرتب |
| Arrived | Arrived | Arrive | يصل |
| Asked | Asked | Ask | يطلب |
| Attacked | Attacked | Attack | يهجم |
| Baked | Baked | Bake | يخبز |
| Behaved | Behaved | Behave | يتصرف |
| Believed | Believed | Believe | يصدق |
| Belonged | Belonged | Belong | ينتمي |
| Blamed | Blamed | Blame | يلوم |
| Borrowed | Borrowed | Borrow | يقترض |
| Bothered | Bothered | Bother | يزعج |
| Called | Called | Call | يتصل |
| Canceled | Canceled | Cancel | يلغي |
| Carried | Carried | Carry | يحمل |
| Caused | Caused | Cause | يسبب |
| Celebrated | Celebrated | Celebrate | يحتفل |
| Cleaned | Cleaned | Clean | ينظف |
| Cleared | Cleared | Clear | يوضح |
| Climbed | Climbed | Climb | يتسلق |
| Closed | Closed | Close | يقترب |
| Compared | Compared | Compare | يقارن |
| Competed | Competed | Compete | يتنافس |
| Completed | Completed | Complete | يكتمل |
| Contained | Contained | Contain | يحتوي |
| Continued | Continued | Continue | يستمر |
| Cooked | Cooked | Cook | يطبخ |
| Corrected | Corrected | Correct | يصحح |
| Coughed | Coughed | Cough | يسعل |
| Counted | Counted | Count | يعد |
| Crashed | Crashed | Crash | يصطدم |
| Created | Created | Create | يصنع |
| Crossed | Crossed | Cross | يعبر |
| Cursed | Cursed | Curse | يلعن |
| Changed | Changed | Change | يتغير |
| Chatted | Chatted | Chat | يدردش |
| Checked | Checked | Check | يتحقق من |
| Damaged | Damaged | Damage | يضرر |
| Danced | Danced | Dance | يرقص |
| Decided | Decided | Decide | يقرر |
| Delivered | Delivered | Deliver | يسلم |
| Depended | Depended | Depend | يعتمد |
| Described | Described | Describe | يصف |
| Designed | Designed | Design | يصمم |
| Destroyed | Destroyed | Destroy | يهدم |
| Dicreased | Dicreased | Dicrease | يقلل |
| Died | Died | Die | يموت |
| Disagreed | Disagreed | Disagree | يعارض |
| Discovered | Discovered | Discover | يكتشف |
| Discussed | Discussed | Discuss | يناقش |
| Disturbed | Disturbed | Disturb | يزعج |
| Dressed | Dressed | Dress | يرتدي |
| Dried | Dried | Dry | يجفف |
| Enjoyed | Enjoyed | Enjoy | يستمتع |
| Entertained | Entertained | Entertain | يتسلى |
| Excused | Excused | Excuse | يعذر |
| Exercised | Exercised | Exercise | يمارس الرياضة |
| Exhibited | Exhibited | Exhibit | يعرض |
| Expected | Expected | Expect | يتوقع |
| Expressed | Expressed | Express | يعبر |
| Filled | Filled | Fill | يملأ |
| Fished | Fished | Fish | يصيد السمك |
| Fixed | Fixed | Fix | يصلح |
| Followed | Followed | Follow | يتبع |
| Freezed | Freezed | Freeze | يتجمد |
| Fried | Fried | Fry | يقلى |
| Greeted | Greeted | Greet | يرحب |
| Guessed | Guessed | Guess | يخمن |
| Happened | Happened | Happen | يحدث |
| Hated | Hated | Hate | يكره |
| Helped | Helped | Help | يساعد |
| Hoped | Hoped | Hope | يأمل |
| Hunted | Hunted | Hunt | يطارد |
| Identified | Identified | Identify | يحدد |
| Ignored | Ignored | Ignore | يتجاهل |
| Imagined | Imagined | Imagine | يتخيل |
| Impressed | Impressed | Impress | يعجب |
| Improved | Improved | Improve | يحسن |
| Included | Included | Include | يتضمن |
| Increased | Increased | Increase | يزيد |
| Interviewed | Interviewed | Interview | يقابل |
| Introduced | Introduced | Introduce | يقدم |
| Invited | Invited | Invite | يدعو |
| Jogged | Jogged | Jog | يجري بيطء |
| Joined | Joined | Join | ينضم |
| Jumped | Jumped | Jump | يقفز |
| Knocked | Knocked | Knock | يطرق |
| Labeled | Labeled | Label | يُعلم |
| Learned | Learned | Learn | يتعلم |
| Liked | Liked | Like | يحب |
| Linked | Linked | Link | يربط |
| Listened | Listened | Listen | يستمع |
| Lived | Lived | Live | يعيش |
| Located | Located | Locate | يحدد موقع |
| Looked | Looked | Look | ينظر |
| Loved | Loved | Love | يحب |
| Managed | Managed | Manage | يتدبر |
| Marked | Marked | Mark | يعلّم |
| Measured | Measured | Measure | يقيس |
| Mentioned | Mentioned | Mention | يشير |
| Missed | Missed | Miss | يشتاق |
| Moved | Moved | Move | ينقل |
| Needed | Needed | Need | يحتاج |
| Offered | Offered | Offer | يعرض |
| Opened | Opened | Open | يفتح |
| Ordered | Ordered | Order | يطلب |
| Organized | Organized | Organize | ينظم |
| Packed | Packed | Pack | يحزم |
| Painted | Painted | Paint | يرسم – يدهن |
| Pardoned | Pardoned | Pardon | استميحك عذرا |
| Participated | Participated | Participate | يشارك |
| Passed | Passed | Pass | ينجح – يتجاوز |
| Performed | Performed | Perform | ينفذ |
| Persuaded | Persuaded | Persuade | يقنع |
| Picked | Picked | Pick | يقطف |
| Planned | Planned | Plan | يخطط |
| Played | Played | Play | يلعب |
| Pleased | Pleased | Please | يرجو |
| Practiced | Practiced | Practice | يمارس |
| Predicted | Predicted | Predict | يتنبأ |
| Preferred | Preferred | Prefer | يفضل |
| Protected | Protected | Protect | يحمي |
| Provided | Provided | Provide | يزود |
| Purchased | Purchased | Purchase | يشتري |
| Pushed | Pushed | Push | يدفع |
| Rain | Rain | Rain | تمطر |
| Received | Received | Receive | يستلم |
| Recommended | Recommended | Recommend | يوصي |
| Related | Related | Relate | يرتبط |
| Relaxed | Relaxed | Relax | يسترخي |
| Released | Released | Release | يطلق سراح |
| Remembered | Remembered | Remember | يتذكر |
| Repaired | Repaired | Repair | يصلح |
| Repeated | Repeated | Repeat | يكرر |
| Resisted | Resisted | Resist | يقاوم |
| Rested | Rested | Rest | يستريح |
| Returned | Returned | Return | يرجع |
| Reviewed | Reviewed | Review | يعيد النظر |
| Saved | Saved | Save | يحفظ |
| Scanned | Scanned | Scan | يتفحص |
| Scared | Scared | Scare | يفزع |
| Shared | Shared | Share | يشارك |
| Shopped | Shopped | Shop | يتسوق |
| Shouted | Shouted | Shout | يصيح، يصرخ |
| Skated | Skated | Skate | يتزلج |
| Skied | Skied | Ski | يتزلج |
| Slowed | Slowed | Slow | يبطيء |
| Sneezed | Sneezed | Sneeze | يعطس |
| Snowed | Snowed | Snow | تثلج |
| Solved | Solved | Solve | يحل |
| Spelled | Spelled | Spell | يهجئ |
| Started | Started | Start | يبدأ |
| Stepped | Stepped | Step | يخطو |
| Stopped | Stopped | Stop | يتوقف |
| Stressed | Stressed | Stress | يضعط |
| Studied | Studied | Study | يدرس |
| Suggested | Suggested | Suggest | يقترح |
| Surprised | Surprised | Surprise | يفاجئ |
| Talked | Talked | Talk | يحدث |
| Tasted | Tasted | Taste | يتذوق |
| Thanked | Thanked | Thank | يشكر |
| Touched | Touched | Touch | يلمس |
| Traveled | Traveled | Travel | يسافر |
| Tried | Tried | Try | يحاول |
| Used | Used | Use | يستعمل |
| Varied | Varied | Vary | يتنوع |
| Waited | Waited | Wait | ينتظر |
| Walked | Walked | Walk | يسير |
| Wanted | Wanted | Want | يريد |
| Warned | Warned | Warn | يحذر |
| Washed | Washed | Wash | يغسل |
| Watched | Watched | Watch | يراقب |
| Wished | Wished | Wish | يرغب – يأمل |
| Worked | Worked | Work | يعمل |
| Worried | Worried | Worry | يقلق |
Irregular Verbs تصريف الأفعال غير المنتظمة
وهي الافعال التي لا تقبل اضافة ed الى اخرها، ومن المهم للمتعلم حفظ هذه الافعال. وهي:
| V3 Past Participle | V2 Simple Past | V1 Base Form | المعنى |
| been | was, were | be (is, am,are) | أفعال الكينونة |
| beaten | beat | beat | يتغلب |
| become | became | become | يصبح |
| begun | began | begin | يبدأ |
| bent | bent | bend | ينحني |
| bet | bet | bet | يرهن |
| bid | bid | bid | يناقص |
| bitten | bit | bite | يعض |
| blown | blew | blow | يعصف |
| broken | broke | break | يكسر |
| brought | brought | bring | يحضر |
| built | built | build | يبني |
| burned/burnt | burned/burnt | burn | يحرق |
| bought | bought | buy | يشترى |
| caught | caught | catch | يقبض على |
| chosen | chose | choose | يختار |
| come | came | come | يأتي |
| cost | cost | cost | يكلف |
| cut | cut | cut | يقطع |
| dug | dug | dig | يحفر |
| dived | dove | dive | يغوص |
| done | did | do | يفعل |
| drawn | drew | draw | يرسم |
| dreamed/dreamt | dreamed/dreamt | dream | يحلم |
| driven | drove | drive | يقود |
| drunk | drank | drink | يشرب |
| eaten | ate | eat | يأكل |
| fallen | fell | fall | يقع |
| felt | felt | feel | يشعر |
| fought | fought | fight | يقاتل |
| found | found | find | يجد – يعثر |
| flown | flew | fly | يطير |
| forgotten | forgot | forget | ينسى |
| forgiven | forgave | forgive | يغفر |
| frozen | froze | freeze | تجمد |
| gotten | got | get | يحصل على |
| given | gave | give | يعطي |
| gone | went | go | يذهب |
| grown | grew | grow | ينمو |
| hung | hung | hang | يعلق |
| had | had | have | يملك |
| heard | heard | hear | يسمع |
| hidden | hid | hide | يخفي |
| hit | hit | hit | ينجح |
| held | held | hold | يمسك |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | يجرح |
| kept | kept | keep | يحتفظ |
| known | knew | know | يعرف |
| laid | laid | lay | يبسط |
| led | led | lead | يتقدم |
| left | left | leave | يغادر |
| lent | lent | lend | يقرض |
| let | let | let | يسمح |
| lain | lay | lie | يستلقي |
| lost | lost | lose | يخسر |
| made | made | make | يصنع |
| meant | meant | mean | تعني |
| met | met | meet | يجتمع |
| paid | paid | pay | يدفع |
| put | put | put | يضع |
| read | read | read | يقرأ |
| ridden | rode | ride | يركب |
| rung | rang | ring | يرن |
| risen | rose | rise | يرتفع |
| run | ran | run | يركض |
| said | said | say | يقول |
| seen | saw | see | يرى |
| sold | sold | sell | يبيع |
| sent | sent | send | يرسل |
| shown | showed | show | يعرض |
| shut | shut | shut | يغلق |
| sung | sang | sing | يغنى |
| sat | sat | sit | يجلس |
| slept | slept | sleep | ينام |
| spoken | spoke | speak | يتحدث |
| spent | spent | spend | ينفق |
| stood | stood | stand | يفهم |
| swum | swam | swim | يسبح |
| taken | took | take | يأخذ |
| taught | taught | teach | يعلم |
| torn | tore | tear | ينتزع |
| told | told | tell | يخبر |
| thought | thought | think | يفكر |
| thrown | threw | throw | يرمي |
| understood | understood | understand | يفهم |
| woken | woke | wake | يستيقظ |
| worn | wore | wear | يلبس – يرتدي |
| won | won | win | يفوز |
| written | wrote | write | يكتب |
وبهذا نصل الى نهايه هذا الدرس وبالتوفيق للجميع